Sixth Generation

Family of Richard COSBIE (5)

6. Francis COSBIE. Born in 1510. Francis died in Killed Indiana the Battle of Glenmalure, Ireland in 1580; he was 70. Occupation: General of the Kern/Sheriff of County of Kildare.

Francis first married Lady Mary SEYMOUR,* daughter of Edward SEYMOUR (1506-1552) & Anne STANHOPE. Mary died on January 18, 1570.

They had the following children:

7 i. Alexander (-1596)
ii. Henry. Henry died in England.
iii. Arnold. Occupation: Served under Robert, Earl of Leicester.

In 1575 when Francis was 65, he second married Elizabeth PALMES.

They had one child:
i. Catherine.

*NOTE: Some doubt has been cast on this marriage by some Cosby researchers. At this juncture, the relationship must be considered speculative.--REF

Following are some gathered notes on Frances Cosbie:

General Francis Cosbie

The Cosby family is of Saxon origin and trace their lineage back to the Saxon Kings of England, Pepin le Gros, Charlemagne, Rollo the Dane and William the Conqueror, the Kings of France, the Kings of Spain, and through the ancient Irish and Scottish Kings to Baoth, the great-grandson of Noah and on to Adam. (See Genesis, Chapters V, X, and XI; O'Hart's "Irish Pedigrees"; "Genealogical Chart of the Royal Houses of Europe," by Frederick L. Hartland; "Genealogies of the Sovereigns of the World," by William Betham; "Royal Descent of the Seymours," published in the "Journal of American History," Vol. V, page 585; "Burke's Peerage," 1904, page 1439, and "Burke's Landed Gentry," Volume I, page 266. They are also descended from twelve of the Sureties of the Magna Charta, wrested from King John of England (1199-1216) on the field of Runnemede-namely, William d'Albini, Roger Bigod, Hugh Bigod, Richard de Clare, Gilbert de Clare, John de Lacie, William de Lanvellei, William de Malet, Saher de Quincey, Robert de Ros, Geoffrey de Say, and Robert de Vere. The family possessed the lordship of Cossibey, County Leicester, England, previous to the Norman conquest (1066). It became settled in Ireland during the reign of Queen Mary (1553-1558).

Francis Cosby (or Cosbie) became the patriarch of the family in Ireland. He was a man famed for personal courage as well as civil and military talents. When young he served in the wars of King Henry VIII in the Low Countries and was not undistinguished. His abandonment of his native soil arose from the downfall of Sir Edward Seymour, Earl of Hertford and first Duke of Somerset, the Lord Protector of England, who had fallen into disfavor and was afterwards beheaded.

After the disgrace and execution of the Duke of Somerset, in 1552, his immediate connections were excluded from and deprived of all hope of preferment. Francis Cosby with his two surviving sons by Mary Seymour, and with his second wife, Elizabeth Palmer, here in the land of his adoption (Ireland) soon found the opportunity of establishing a reputation which he had despaired of effecting in the land of his birth (England). He became an active member of the Pale against the inroads of the Irish, his vigilance, zeal, and success attracting the attention of the Government. He was appointed by Queen Mary, under Her Majesty's sign manual, dated February 14, 1558, General of the Kern, a position of great trust and importance in those times.

In 1559 he represented the borough of Thomaston in Parliament, when he was constituted by Queen Elizabeth as Sheriff of the County of Kildare, being denominated in his patent, dated January 24, in the first year of Her Majesty's reign, "of Even" now "Minster Even", which place he held under an old grant from the Crown, and was invested at the same time with the extaordinary and unenviable privilege of exercising martial law under his own authority solely, and of dealing out punishments, even the most penal, as he should deem meet.

O'Hart, in his "Irish Pedigrees," states that "after Leix had been formed into a county the following seven families were the chief English settlers during the reigns of Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth and were called the seven tribes, namely, Cosby, Harrington, Bowen, Rush, Harpole, Hitherington, and Hovedon."

Given Stradbally Abbey, Irish castle, Queens Co. Ireland, 1558.

General Francis Cosby fell in the battle of Glenmalure, at the head of the Kern which he valiantly led to the charge although then 70 years of age (1580).

*** information provided by Charles Demastus, Demastus@aol.com, Sept. 1997
-----
Bob,

Some pictures of the estate would be very nice to see, I'm guessing you are referring to Stradbally Abbey, or is there another site associated with the family? Do you have any info on the family of Dorcas Sydney?

Apparently our ancestor Sir Francis did nothing to endear himself to the native Catholic Irish population. If I understand the following webpage correctly, he is remembered in local Irish Catholic legend as someone who bordered upon being a warcriminal -- a boogey man whose story is used to frighten little children. Are you familiar with his having such a dark legend? If I am correctly following the information here, the Loftus -- Cosby connections begin in Ireland, is that your understanding?

Jim

http://www.irishmidlandsancestry.com/content/laois/community/parishhistories/stradbally_parish.htm

FRANCISCAN MONASTERY
A Convent of Minorites was founded at Stradbally in Leix by O'More. I take it to be the same mentioned by Pisanus under the name of Luasia.- (Ware). Archdall writes that "in the 12th century the Lord O'Mora founded the Monastery of Mon-au-bealing, or, as more generally called, Stradbally, for Conventual Franciscans." This date is a mistake, as the Franciscan Order was not instituted until the 13th century. The writer in the Anth. Hib., Sept. 1794, states that some remains of the monastery were still visible, and the modern house which has been built on the site still retains the name of The Abbey. About the middle of the 16th century, the town consisted of the Monastery before-mentioned, a castle appertaining to the O'Mores, with several messuages and cottages, all situated in the ancient parish of Ochmhills. The Monastery and castle stood side by side, adjoining the bridge. Portions of the walls of both were standing up to seventy years ago; they were thrown down by Sir Anthony Weldon when building the present out-offices. A vault yet remains; it has a groined top, the arch of which appears to have been turned upon wattles. Just outside the town, to the north, is a hill called Knocknabraher, "the friar's hill," which, no doubt, formed part of the possessions of the monastery.

August 18th, 1592, the Queen being seized of this friary, and all its appurtenances, and also of a mill with a mill-race in Stradbally, and of the several castles, messuages, cottages, gardens, and orchards, with 345 acres of land in the townlands of Stradbally, Ballynowlan, Kylrorye, Ballerereader, Loghill Parck, Ballecolman, Ballemadock, Kilmarter, the Grange of Garremadock, Clonvenoak, Ballenvicar, Kylmogoo, Moyannoghe, Correill, Racreaghen, Clodust, Noghmald, Shanmollen, Ballemachtaubs, and Derebrock, all in the Queen's County; the same were granted to Francis Cosby and his heirs and assigns, to hold as of the Castle of Maryborough, in capite, by knight's service or the 20th part of a knight's fee, and at the annual rent of £17 6s. 3d. Irish money; they to find yearly nine English horsemen (Chief Remembrancer). 4th Dec., 1609, a new grant of these lands was made to Richard, son of Alexander Cosby, together with the townland or lordship of Timahoe.- (Auditor General).

Francis Cosby, whose memory is held in execration as the chief instigator and perpetrator of the massacre of Mullaghmast (see Vol. II., pp. 229, 316), came to Ireland in the reign of Queen Mary, and was, by Patent dated 10th Sept., 1558, appointed General of the Kerne of Leix, in which district he obtained extensive grants of the forfeited lands of the O'Mores. O'Sullevan Beare, in his Catholic History of Ireland, relates that "Francis Cosby, Governor of Leix, and his son Alexander, raged with merciless fury against the Catholics of every class.&Mac183;&Mac183;He mostly resided at Stradbally, where in front of his house there grew a great wide-spreading tree. Upon this he was accustomed to hang not only men, to whom no crime was imputed, but also women and even children. He used to experience unspeakable delight-at the same time that their mothers were being thus strangled,- in putting their children also to death by hanging them by means of the long hair of the mothers. When this tree happened to have no dead bodies of the Catholics attached to it, it is related that he used to apostrophize it thus - "My tree, you appear to be very sad; nor do I wonder at it, as you are too long bare. But I shall soon relieve your sadness. I shall soon adorn your branches with dead bodies."

What is related in the foregoing passage, writes O'Donovan (Ord. Survey Papers), is still vividly remembered in the country; a part of the stock of the sallow-tree, upon which Francis was accustomed to hang the people, as yet (1838) remains, it is said, between the present Mr. Cosby's house and the town of Stradbally, at the spot where Francis's residence stood.

The following is the text of this passage:-
"Franciscus Cosbius Lisiae praefectus, et ejus filius Alexander, omne genus Catholicorum immanè bacchantur. Is provinciales Maisum Castrum (Mullaghmast) causâ conventuum habendorum, deque rerum administratione agendi convocat. Convocatos cohortibus armatis improviso circumvenit et ex O'Morrae familia centum octoginta viros inopinantes et nihil adversi timentes uno momento temporis jugulabat. Stradbaliae plerumque commorabatur. Ubi prae foribus domûs ejus arbor altitudine magna creverat, patulis ramis diffusa. Ex ea non modo viros sed etiam foeminas atque pueros solitus erat ulla sine culpâ suspendere. Cum ex arbore faeminae laqueo strangulatae dimittebantur, et simul ex foeminarum longo crine infantes liberi pendebant, animo capiebat incredibilem voluptatem. Arborem Catholicorum honminum suspensis cadaveribus vacuam ita solitus alloqui fertur. Magna mihi videris, arbor mea, effecta tristitiâ nec mirum; diu jam agis orba. Ego te cito moerore levabo: tuos ramos brevi corporibus ornabo." - (Hist. Cath. tom ii.., cap. vi.)

Francis Cosby was killed, with Sir Peter Carew and many others, by the Irish, then in revolt, at Glenmalure, in 1580, he being then over 70 years of age. He left three sons: Henry, who died in England; Arnold, executed in 1590, for having killed Lord Bourke of Castleconnell; and Alexander, who succeeded his father. This Alexander married Dorcas Sydney, a relative of Sir Henry Sydney, Lord Deputy, and had by her Francis and Richard. Francis married Helena Harpole of Shrule, by whom he had a son, William, who died young; when Richard succeeded to the estate, and became leader of the kernes.(Hardiman's Irish Minstrelsy, II., 164.)

At the year 1596, the Four Masters relate the following:-
"Owny, son of Rory Oge, son of Rury Caech, son of Connell O'More, was at this time a gentleman (skilled) in the arts of war; and Leix was totally ravaged by him, both its crops, corn, and dwellings, so that there was nothing in the territory outside the lock of a gate, or a bawn, which was not in his power. He slew a gentleman of the English, who was (seated) at Stradbally-Leix, who possessed a large portion of the territory by authority of the sovereign, namely (Alexander) Cosby, the son of Master Franns." Mr. Hardiman has given the following account of the conflict between Owney O'More and the Cosbys at the bridge of Stradbally, from an original MS., which belonged to the late Admiral Cosby:- " In the year 1596, Owney MacRory O'More, chieftain of Leix, demanded a passage for his men over Stradbally bridge, and the request, being considered as a formal challenge to fight, was refused. On the 19th of May, Cosby, hearing that the O'Mores were on the march, headed his kerne, and proceeded to defend the bridge, taking with him his eldest son, Francis, who was married a year before to Helena Harpole of Shrule, by whom he had a son, William, born but nine weeks before this fatal battle of the bridge. Dorcas Sydney (for she would never allow herself to be called Cosby), and her daughter-in-law, placed themselves at a window of the abbey to see the fight, and for some time beheld their husbands bravely maintaining their ground. At length Alexander Cosby, as he was pressing forward, was shot, and dropped down dead. Upon this his kerne, with melancholy outcries, began to give way; and Francis Cosby, the son, apprehensive of being abandoned, endeavoured to save himself by leaping over the bridge, but the moment he cleared the battlements he also was shot, and fell dead into the river."

An Inquisition taken at Maryborough, the 17th August, 1596, finds that Francis Cosby, late of Stradbally, was seized in fee of the site, circuit, etc., of the Monastery of Stradbally, with a water-mill in the same town, and 1380 acres of land in the townland of Stradbally, Ballynowlane, Kilroury, Ballyreder, Loughell-park, Ballycolman, Ballymadok, Kilmarten, le Graunge, Garrymadok, Cloneveok, Ballyvicar, Kylmogho, Moyanagh, Corryell, Rathcrehin, Cloduff, Noghwale, Ballaghmor, Shenemollan,- 15 acres belonging to Edward Brereton excepted,- and Ballymacmanus, and the Castle of Dirrybrock, all which are held of the present Queen, in capite, by military service. The aforesaid Francis was slain by the rebels, and died after his father Alexander, who was likewise slain at Stradbally, the 19th of May, 1596. William Cosby is the son and heir of the said Francis, and the aforesaid William was aged 9 weeks at the time of the death of the aforesaid Francis. Dorcas Cosby, alias Sydney, was widow of the said Alexander Cosby; and Helen Hartpole, alias Cosby, was widow of the said Francis Cosby.

----- Original Message -----
From: Bob Francis <mailto:darby@nemr.net>
To: Jim Bowman <mailto:jlbowman@bellsouth.net>
Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 10:22 AM
Subject: Re: Descendants of Mary Cosby (1761-1851), daughter of SamuelCosby, Jr. and Elizabeth Faure / Ford

Jim,

Thanks for your lengthy descendancy report. We are, in fact, cousins, though far-far removed. Our common ancestors look to be John Cosby (1675-1760) and Martha Garland (1690-1740). I descend through two of their children, Mary and Anne.

Bob Francis

P.S.--I visited the old Cosby estate while in Ireland a few years back. I have some pictures of the estate if you're interested.


I have no idea whether you are interested; just passing it along in case you're continuing to build your database on descendants of Robert of Cossibey. By the way, do you know anything about the ancestry of Dorcas Sydney, the wife of Alexander Cosby? I have seen some modern researchers question the identication of his mother as a member of the Seymour family, and so I wondered if Dorcas Sydney provided an alternative linkeage to English nobility or royalty.

Jim Bowman

Cherryville,NC
-----
Hi Bob,

I thought you might like to know the probable source of what you got from Charles DeMastus.

My primary source for Cosby information, and the DeMastus materials you quote appear to me to be direct quotes from this source, is Walter Garland Duke's, Henry Duke, Councilor -- His Descendants and Connections -- Comprising Partial Records, Many Allied Families: Compiled from Reliable Genealogical Sources, Family Bible Records and Authentic Information, The Dietz Press, Incorporated, Richmond, Va., 1949.

Mr. Duke relied upon the genealogy produced by or for the Cosby family which remained in Ireland, which sometime in the 18th Century began being associated with an ostensible but highly dubious line of descent from Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset, Lord High Chancellor of England, brother to Queen Jane Seymour, brother-in-law to Henry Tudor, King Henry VIII or England, uncle to King Edward -- I would be curious to know if the Cosby family maintained any oral tradition or written records which document the marriage of Francis Cosby and Mary Seymour, or if this was an 18th Century fabrication by a "genealogist" who meant to flatter a wealthy patron. The Cosby Family was one of Mr. Duke's allied families, and given the putative royal lineage his book contains a fairly extensive section on the Cosby lineage.

There are reasons to doubt the validity of the claim of the marriage of Francis Cosby to a Mary Seymour, daughter of the Duke of Somerset. Francis Cosby lived to be about 70 years old, was vigorous enough that he died in Ireland leading his armed forces allied to the English crown in battle against rebellious Irish factions. He may have had three wives, and one of the wives may have been a Mary Seymour, but no documentation exists of a marriage for the Duke of Somerset's daughter to Francis Cosby, and so her identity as the supposed Seymour wife has been challenged by modern researchers. I am not familiar with the documents and so must defer to those who have seen them, but if I follow the argument, further doubt is cast on this marriage because Somerset's daughter is supposed to have been living and married to another husband at the time Francis Cosby is known to be married to Elizabeth Palmer. During that period a divorce of an heiress as prominent as a daughter of the Duke probably would have generated a large pile of comments and documents, at least that is my supposition, and the void of comment is probably strong negative evidence of that putative link. A Seymour line of descent may be correct, but apparently it would not be through Mary Seymour the daughter of the Duke.

Another link which needs to be researched is the putative link to the Sydney family. Alexander Cosby, the son of Francis, was married to a Sydney who supposedly was a close relation of Sir Philip Sydney. Mr. Duke did not research that line to see if it provided an alternate line of descent from royalty. I suspect that Sydneys had a prominence and lineage which equalled or surpassed that of the Cosbys, Dorcas Sydney refused or declined to use the Cosby name, always conducting her business in her own name as Dorcas Sydney. The Loftus family also was prominent in the English administration of Ireland, and so that line is probably also of interest for anyone seeking connections to English nobility. I believe that during the early years of the 17th Century the Archbishop of Dublin was a Loftus.

Jim


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